The feminisation of street names

Gisèle Halimi

In recent years, there have been numerous academic and/or activist initiatives to document and visualise the gender gap in street naming, (sometimes including the names of urban facilities beyond just odonyms).
These initiatives contribute to the development of a Worldwide Geoweb dedicated to the gender gap in public space.

The Italian feminist activist association Toponomastica femminile launched a pioneering communication campaign on FaceBook in 2012 based on statistics comparing male and female odonyms. Following this original and strong initiative, which was widely reported in the international media, counts and monitoring were launched across Europe and Canada and beyond. Monitoring carried out by associations and journalists and facilitated by access to digital address databases and open access mapping (private or collaborative).

In terms of mapping, a first international and comparative project led by a Mapbox engineer (Aruna Sankaranarayanan) was a reference a few years ago. It has been acclaimed by several articles namely (and here), namely one in Bloomberg.com

The French website Matrimoine also appears to be in progress with an automatic extraction system which at this stage does not seem to provide a list of streets named after female figures throughout France, but which at this stage does not yet appear to be exhaustive or verified.

We obtain an european average of more than 90% for male figures versus less than 10% for female figures. Not to be confused with stats on total street names ( these figures are given by disregarding the large part ,often a small half, of names that are not personal names).

The « Paris Féminin » project carried out by Alcatela in partnership with @lamaisondfemmes, proposes an alternative archipelago visual based on all the objects named after women (12% of the total, men 66%): streets but also public facilities which are proportionally more numerous to be feminised. The result is very original even if the categorisation of monuments and facilities is questionable in their feminisation and grouping with metro stations and Parisian landmarks.

Special mention should be made of the most impressive academic project carried out at national level for the whole of Spain, which offers quantitative and qualitative analyses and visualisations at different levels, from the nation to cities and districts.

At European level, a collaborative project has been launch online in 2023, after a pilot project for Italy in 2021. Mapping Diversity is a project coordinated by OBC Transeuropa for the European Data Journalism Network, using OpenStreetMap database and map. It looks at the names of 145,933 streets across 30 major European cities, located in 17 different countries.

Finally, a collaborative map records and monitors all the places in the world named after Marielle Franco, the murdered Brazilian MP. In this way, the transnational movement supporting Marielle Franco’s political commitments against all forms of discrimination gives visibility to an ascending global political movement expressed through the multiplication of the Marielle Franco street signtargeted by the extreme right.

https://neotopo.hypotheses.org/5204

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Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels reached record high in 2023

Declining coal use helped shrink U.S. emissions 3%, according to new estimates from the Global Carbon Project, even as global emissions keep the world on a path to exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius of warming before 2030 and 1.7 degrees soon after.

Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels have risen again in 2023 – reaching record levels, according to research published Dec. 5 by the Global Carbon Project, an international consortium of scientists from more than 90 institutions. 

The researchers estimate that the world’s emissions of carbon dioxide will exceed 40 billion tons in 2023, including nearly 37 billion tons from fossil fuels. Overall emissions are up 1.1% compared to 2022 levels and 1.5% compared to pre-pandemic levels, continuing a 10-year plateau.

The United States, the planet’s second largest emitter after China, saw emissions decline 3% in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to a long-term decline in coal use driven by both economic and environmental factors.

https://sustainability.stanford.edu/news/global-carbon-emissions-fossil-fuels-reached-record-high-2023

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Heatwaves set more records across Europe Asia and US

Firefighters battled blazes in parts of Greeceand the Canary Islands while Spain issued heat alerts and some children in Italy’s Sardinia were told to stay away from sports.

From California to China, authorities warned of the health dangers brought by searing temperatures, urging people to drink water and shelter from the sun.

“You can’t be in the street, it’s horrible,” said Lidia Rodriguez, 27, in Madrid.

Temperature records tumbled around the world, with new heat streaks set in China and the United States, and fresh highs in France.

Beijing broke a 23-year-old record with 27 consecutive days of temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius (95 Fahrenheit), forecasters said.

Phoenix broke a similar record, in place for 49 years, with its 19th consecutive day of temperatures of 43.3 Celsius or higher, weather officials said.

In southern France, a record 29.5C was recorded in the Alpine ski resort of Alpe d’Huez, while 40.6C had been recorded for the first time in Verdun in the foothills of the Pyrenees.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/19/heatwaves-set-more-records-across-europe-asia-and-usa

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World Aquatics Championships 2023: Leon Marchand uses momentum from historic 400m IM race to blast to first world title in men’s 200 butterfly

French phenom dominates the race with another personal best time to claim his second individual title at this year’s world championships

t’s not easy to be one of the faces of the sport. Every performance is dissected. Pressure is amplified. Requests for time multiply. This is the world of France’s Leon Marchand at the moment, and for the foreseeable future. Yet, the 21-year-old is handling his situation with aplomb, a veteran’s poise found in – perhaps – swimming’s biggest superstar.

As the World Championships hit their midway point on Wednesday night, Marchand claimed his second title of the competition with a sterling show in the 200-meter butterfly. Racing out of Lane Five as the second seed, Marchand became the No. 3 performer in history with a stunning time of 1:52.43. The victory complemented the Frenchman’s gold in the 400 individual medley from the opening night of action, when he confined Michael Phelps’ final world record to history.

https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/world-championships-day-four-finals-leon-marchand-destroys-field-in-200-butterfly-for-second-title-of-week/

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Is a global energy crisis coming ?

A global energy crunch caused by weather and a resurgence in demand is getting worse, stirring alarm ahead of the winter, when more energy is needed to light and heat homes. Governments around the world are trying to limit the impact on consumers, but acknowledge they may not be able to prevent bills spiking.

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Natural disasters on the rise around the globe

Storm Alex dévastations in France

Although the definition of disaster changes between countries and the accuracy of collected data varies across the globe and through time, one trend is clear. Events we label “natural disasters” are occurring more frequently than in the past.

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Flood of accusations of sexual misconduct made against Ubisoft employees

Ubisoft editorial vice president Maxime Beland, Assassin’s Creed Valhalla director Ashraf Ismail, product and brand marketing manager Adrien Gbinigie , and associate public relations director Stone Chin are facing allegations of predatory behavior and abuse.

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抖音短视频 TikTok

Video sharing social network

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France : Are communities and hospitals ready to take on COVID-19?

Hospitals across the world are ‘just not ready’ for coronavirus, WHO official warns

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The Michelin Red Guide

The Michelin Red Guide is the red-covered book that comes out annually, listing the “best” restaurants and hotels across the land. Initially covering only France, The Michelin Red Guide today reaches out to 23 countries across the rest of the world.


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Thieves steal jewelry from German museum

Jewellery of ‘immeasurable worth’ stolen in dramatic Dresden museum heist

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Across the globe, millions join biggest climate protest ever

Millions of demonstrators join largest climate protest in history

Action comes ahead of UN summit at which about 60 countries are set to make commitments

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